Nov 21, 2022; Al Rayyan, Qatar; United States of America forward Josh Sargent (24) congratulates forward Timothy Weah (21) after he scored a goal Wales during the first half during a group stage match during the 2022 FIFA World Cup at Ahmed Bin Ali Stadium. Mandatory Credit: Yukihito Taguchi-USA TODAY Sports

Wow, what an insane game earlier Friday to set up the United States match against England.

Following a 1-1 draw against Wales in its first World Cup game, anyone with a rooting interest in the USMNT had their eyes on the Iran vs. Wales game in the early hours on Friday.

After a red card to Wales goalkeeper Wayne Hennessey in the 87th minute, Iran was able to shock 10-man Wales 2-0 with two thrilling goals in the 98th and 101st minutes. Iran outplayed Wales and probably made some USMNT fans feel a little worse considering the Americans couldn’t beat the Welsh.

Regardless, it was one of two results — either a draw or Iran win — that the USMNT needed heading into the England game in order to control their own destiny in terms of advancing to the knockout stage. Though which result would have been best was hotly debated in the immediate aftermath of Iran’s win put them at three points and in second place for the time being.

Based on history and how the U.S. stacks up on paper against Iran, this was arguably the best-case scenario.

Wales would have four points with a win and in complete control of one of two spots to get into the group, regardless of the USMNT result against England. Had Wales won, there would have been more pressure on the U.S. to get at least a draw against England. In that case, the U.S. would need to beat Iran and either England or Wales to win in order to be in on five points.

With a loss against England and a Wales win over Iran, the U.S. would essentially hope that an England team that had already clinched its spot in the knockout stage would be motivated enough to beat Wales. A draw there would have been enough for Wales to finish second in the group. If England were to beat Wales in that scenario, the USMNT would need a win over Iran and a better goal differential than Wales to advance.

Now that Iran has three points and Wales has just one, Wales has a must-win game against England and needs the USMNT to either lose or draw against Iran, or have a greater goal differential than the Americans. It essentially doesn’t matter what the USMNT does against England, though winning is always preferable.

If the USMNT can draw England and gain a point, a win against Iran guarantees the U.S. goes through to the knockout stage, regardless of the Wales-England game. Since 1998, when the World Cup field was expanded to 32 teams, no team has earned five points and missed out on the knockout round. But the U.S. doesn’t have to get a draw, and it now has all the incentive to go for it against England.

Historically, teams with one point through two games don’t advance. Since 2002, only five of 26 teams in that scenario have advanced to the round of 16. But those odds look a little better for teams with one point through two games when at least two teams have fewer than four points entering Matchday 3. Which will be the case in Group B if the U.S. loses.

Three of 11 teams advanced in that scenario. And of the teams that ended up winning their final game to get to four points in that case, three of four teams advanced.

The U.S. can look to its 2006 World Cup when it lost the first match, then tied Italy. Had the U.S. beaten Ghana in the final group stage game, they would have advanced. In 2010, had Algeria knocked off the U.S. in the final group stage game, it would have advanced with four points.

The USMNT should be fairly heavy favorites to win against Iran though who knows. The Iranians will be extremely motivated and confident after their win against Wales. But as was the case when the tournament started, the U.S. shouldn’t advance if they can’t beat Iran — or Wales.

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